about me

My Story

Where do I begin?

In so many ways every poem is a fully-formed fragment of my story.

I was born in Rotorua in Aotearoa, New Zealand to a Pālangi Mum, Lynda, and a Tongan Dad, Maka. In many ways they are polar opposites and one of my super-powers has been to walk the spectrum between them: different cultures, classes, ways of being and doing… it’s hard to believe that my Mum and Dad were ever married they are so different, and yet, it happened. One of my first poems published in my high school year-book was about their marriage and contained the lines: “This I can remember, but cannot imagine.”

“He was Māui-tikitiki-a-Taranga

the demigod living a legend

in the post-oil-industrial crisis of the ‘70s

at the age of eighteen

he hopped on the back of a rainbow

caught the tail of the fourth wind

and dropped into the umbilicus

of Aotearoa

Rotorua

amongst hissing geysers…

she was twenty times removed from Sina

the eel queen, the slick of her long dark locks

was the only part of her white body to remember this

they had met beofre

it had worked out that time

taupou and demigod

they had loved

each other, perfectly

like a myth, like a legend

like a story with a good ending

[Creation Myth, A Well Written Body]

I continue to write about my family, my friends, the politics of relationships and people I admire. It is not rare for me to write odes to people I adore and respect. Honouring lives through poetry is something that I do often. As the critic Lana Lopesi writes of Goddess Muscle:

“The poems written for others constitute a stunning thread of Goddess Muscle – people like Teresia Teaiwa, Epeli Hauʻofa, Jim Viviaere, Albert Wendt, her son Maka Toa and a poem commissioned by her Nana offer beautiful tributes to the people in and around her life and poetry.”

Lani Lopesi, The Wednesday Review, New Zealand Academy of Literature

Poetry has always been a way of communicating the difficult. It has always been something that I have taken great delight and comfort from. I still remember the first poem I ever wrote. I was eight. It went like this:

“A seed needs an embryo,

otherwise it will not grow.

You must think it very clever,

but it also depends on the weather.”

I remember the satisfaction in the rhyme and rhythm. I rarely rhyme these days, but I bounce similar sounds together often and still take satisfaction from it.

I won a school poetry competition at Intermediate and then went on to write poetry at high school, particularly after I discovered Alice Walker in our school library. I was encouraged by teachers to write and was considered to be very good at ‘English’ which was, by far, my favourite subject. I was always a big reader - especially of fairytales - and that probably helped my writing develop.

In high school three things happened that influenced my life forever and that still play out in my poetry. Firstly, I went to school in Tonga and lived there for six months. I was forever changed after that experience. A distant father-land became home. Even though I was often rendered a ‘Pālangī… I got used to the everyday life there, became a beloved place to me.

“You will turn up to a funeral

wearing the wrong colour

sit in the wrong place at church

eat something on the road

while you are working…

after many years

moving wounded

between the back-slap of two worlds

you will decide there is nothing to do

but wear home on your back

crawl land, swim sea

amphibious genealogy

swim past the lizards

walk by the fish

shell thicker than water”

Fonu, A Well Written Body

The second thing that had a huge influence on my life was that I was conscientised by my Te Reo Māori teacher, Papa Sean. As one of his tauira, I learned about the true history of Aotearoa and it gave me a shock. I became politicised about what had happened to the tangata whenua of Aotearoa at a relatively young age. In my teens, I had a critical analysis of Te Tiriti o Waitangi and witnessed first-hand the power of language-reclamation and indigenous renaissance. All of these issues continue to influence my poetry and have also guided my professional research career and the creation of Mana Moana.

My poetry continues to contain elements of political protest and activism is an important part of who I am. I find that poetry can condense complicated issues into eloquent soundbites. What happened at Ihumatao, for example, moved me to write a very long poem that was performed on the whenua and then turned into a video by those leading the protest.

Poetry has always been a way of communicating the difficult. It has always been something that I have taken great delight and comfort from. I still remember the first poem I ever wrote. I was eight. It went like this:

“A seed needs an embryo,

otherwise it will not grow.

You must think it very clever,

but it also depends on the weather.”

I remember the satisfaction in the rhyme and rhythm. I rarely rhyme these days, but I bounce similar sounds together often and still take satisfaction from it.

I won a school poetry competition at Intermediate and then went on to write poetry at high school, particularly after I discovered Alice Walker in our school library. I was encouraged by teachers to write and was considered to be very good at ‘English’ which was, by far, my favourite subject. I was always a big reader - especially of fairytales - and that probably helped my writing develop.

In high school three things happened that influenced my life forever and that still play out in my poetry. Firstly, I went to school in Tonga and lived there for six months. I was forever changed after that experience. A distant father-land became home. Even though I was often rendered a ‘Pālangī… I got used to the everyday life there, became close to my overseas family and understood more about the culture. As unfamiliar as it initially felt to me, it became a beloved second home. I returned and was a teacher at Halafo’ou National Form Seven School in 1996.

“this is the twist

you weren’t expecting

fleeing tall glass cities

in search of fonua

only to find yourself

foreign

you will turn up to a funeral

wearing the wrong colour

sit in the wrong place at church

eat something on the road

while you are working…

after many years

moving wounded

between the back-slap of two worlds

you will decide there is nothing to do

but wear home on your back

crawl land, swim sea

amphibious genealogy

swim past the lizards

walk by the fish

shell thicker than water”

Fonu, A Well Written Body

The next thing that had a huge influence on my life was that I was conscientised by my Te Reo Māori teacher. I learned about the true history of Aotearoa and it gave me a shock. I became politicised about what had happened to the tangata whenua of Aotearoa, Te Tiriti o Waitangi and witnessed first-hand the indigenous renaissance. As an activist, all of this continues to influence my work.

“Karlo engages with light and dark, fragility and strength, relationships, family, sisterhoods, writing mentors, life mentors, political issues. Her words meet the line, create the lines like a movement of water, lap lapping in your ear, across your skin, with ebb and tide, the words in debt to water fluency as they flow gentle and honeyed, or hit sands, rocks, obstacles. Such sweet flowing lyrical currents. Always audible, always mesmerising. This is poetic craft at its most agile.”

Paula Green,

New Zealand Poetry Shelf